Author :
Abstract
koymak amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılan araştırmaya aktif olarak hokey sporuna devam eden ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 174 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Büyük beş-50 kişilik testi” ve “Algılanan Stres Skalası” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde; hokey sporcularının beş büyük kişilik özelliklerinden dışa dönüklük, öz denetim, duygusal denge ve deneyime açıklık ile algılanan stres arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir (p<.05). Ayrıca beş büyük kişilik özelliklerinden duygusal dengenin algılanan stresi anlamlı derecede yordadığı bulunmuştur (p<.05). Sonuç olarak; hokey sporcularında beş büyük kişilik özellikleri ile algılanan stres arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca beş büyük kişilik özelliklerinden duygusal dengenin algılanan stresi anlamlı şekilde açıkladığı bulunmuştur. Spor ortamlarında stresi azaltmada ya da stresle baş etmede kişiliğin rolünün yadsınamaz derecede önemli olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Keywords
Abstract
In this study, it is aimed to reveal the predictive power of the big five personality on perceived stress in hockey athletes. 174 people who actively participate in hockey and selected by convenience sampling method participated in the research by using the relational scanning model. In the research, data are collected using the "Personal Information Form", "Big Five Questionnaire-50 " and "Perceived Stress Scale". When the research findings are examined; a negative significant relationship is found between the big five personality traits of hockey athletes such as extraversion, self-control, emotional stability and openness to experience, and perceived stress (p<.05). In addition, it is found that emotional stability, one of the big five personality traits, significantly predicted perceived stress (p<.05). As a result; negatively significant relationships are found between the big five personality traits and perceived stress in hockey athletes. In addition, it is found that emotional stability, which is one of the big five personality traits, significantly explains perceived stress. It has been demonstrated that the role of personality is undeniably important in reducing or coping with stress in sports environments.
Keywords
- Afshar, H., Roohafza, H. R., Keshteli, A. H., Mazaheri, M., Feizi, A., & Adibi, P. (2015). The association of personality traits and coping styles according to stress level. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 20(4), 353.
- Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Bacanlı, H., İlhan, T., & Aslan, S. (2009). Beş faktör kuramına dayalı bir kişilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Sıfatlara dayalı kişilik testi (SDKT). Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 261-279.
- Bolger, N. (1990). Coping as A personality process: a prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(3), 525.
- Bolger, N. and Schilling, E. A. (1991). Personality and the problems of everyday life: The role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. Journal of Personality, 59(3), 355-386.
- Bolger, N., & Zuckerman, A. (1995). A framework for studying personality in the stress process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(5), 890.
- Bono, J. E., Boles, T. L., Judge, T. A., & Lauver, K. J. (2002). The role of personality in task and relationship conflict. Journal of Personality, 70(3), 311-344.
- Burke, R. J., Matthiesen, S. B., & Pallesen, S. (2006). Personality correlates of workaholism. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(6), 1223-1233.
- Carver, C.S. and Connor-Smith, J. (2010). Personality and coping. Annu Rev Psychol. 61:679-704. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100352. PMID: 19572784.
- Cervone, D. and Pervin, L. A. (2016). Kişilik psikolojisi: Kuram ve araştırma. (Çev. Ed. Baloğlu, M.). (12. Basımdan çeviri). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık
- Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2014). Kişilik ve bireysel farklılıklar (B. Bıçakçı, Çev). İstanbul: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Ciccarelli, S. K. and White, J. N. (2018). Psikoloji: Bir keşif gezintisi (D. N. Şahin, Çev). 3. Baskı. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Conard, M. A. and Matthews, R. A. (2008). Modeling the stress process: personality eclipses dysfunctional cognitions and workload in predicting stress. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(1), 171–181.
- Costa Jr, P. T. and McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and İndividual Differences, 13(6), 653-665.
- Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41(1), 417-440.
- Dumitru, V. M. and Cozman, D. (2012). The relationship between stress and personality factors. Human and Veterinary Medicine, 4(1), 34-39.
- Ebstrup, J. F., Eplov, L. F., Pisinger, C., & Jørgensen, T. (2011). Association between the Five Factor personality traits and perceived stress: İs the effect mediated by general self-efficacy?. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 24(4), 407-419.
- Ervasti, M., Kallio, J., Määttänen, I., Mäntyjärvi, J., & Jokela, M. (2019). Influence of personality and differences in stress processing among Finnish students on interest to use a mobile stress management app: survey study. JMIR Mental Health, 6(5), e10039.
- George, D. and Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference. (Sixteenth edition). Routledge, New York, NY 10017.
- Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers of the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26–42.
- Gunthert, K. C., Cohen, L. H., & Armeli, S. (1999). The role of neuroticism in daily stress and coping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(5), 1087.
- Güler, M. Ş. (2019). Kayak sporcularında kişilik özellikler psikolojik beceri ve algılanan stres arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Kış Sporları ve Spor Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
- Hoyle, R. H. (2006). Personality and self‐regulation: Trait and information‐processing perspectives. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1507-1526.
- Karagöz, H. (2017). SPSS ve AMOS uygulamalı nitel-nicel-karma bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ve yayın etiği (1. Baskı). İstanbul: Nobel Kitabevi.
- Karasar, N. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri: Kavramlar, ilkeler ve teknikler. (32.Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- Kobosko, J., Fludra, M., Śliwa, L., Ganc, M., Jedrzejczak, W. W., Skoczylas, A., & Skarzynski, H. (2022). Self- perceived stress and the personality of mothers of children with central auditory processing disorders– Differences from mothers of typically developing children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 63, e58-e63.
- Lecic-Tosevski, D., Vukovic, O., & Stepanovic, J. (2011). Stress and personality. Psychiatriki, 22(4), 290-297.
- Lee‐Baggley, D., Preece, M., & DeLongis, A. (2005). Coping with interpersonal stress: Role of Big Five traits. Journal of Personality, 73(5), 1141-1180.
- Liu, S., Lithopoulos, A., Zhang, C. Q., Garcia-Barrera, M. A., & Rhodes, R. E. (2021). Personality and perceived stress during COVID-19 pandemic: Testing the mediating role of perceived threat and efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110351.
- Magnus, K., Diener, E., Fujita, F., & Pavot, W. (1993). Extraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(5), 1046.
- McCrae, R. R. and Costa Jr, P. T. (1986). Personality, coping, and coping effectiveness in an adult sample. Journal of Personality, 54(2), 385-404.
- McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81.
- McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T. (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality (2nd ed., pp. 139–153). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
- McCrae, R. R. and John, O. P. (1992). An introduction to the five‐factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60(2), 175-215.
- Osório, C., Probert, T., Jones, E., Young, A. H., & Robbins, I. (2017). Adapting to stress: understanding the neurobiology of resilience. Behavioral Medicine, 43(4), 307-322.
- Panayiotou, G., Kokkinos, C. M., & Kapsou, M. (2014). Indirect and direct associations between personality and psychological distress mediated by dispositional coping. The Journal of Psychology, 148(5), 549-567.
- Roberts, J. A., Pullig, C., & Manolis, C. (2015). I need my smartphone: A hierarchical model of personality and cell-phone addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 79, 13-19.
- Roesch, S. C., Aldridge, A. A., Vickers Jr, R. R., & Helvig, L. K. (2009). Testing personality-coping diatheses for negative and positive affect: A longitudinal evaluation. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 22(3), 263-281.
- Rolland, J.-P. (2002). Cross-cultural generalizability of the Five-Factor model of personality. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik. (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model of personality across cultures (pp. 7-28). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publisher.
- Saleh, D., Romo, L., & Camart, N. (2017). Is perceived stress of French university students related to personality traits. Psychology, 7(1), 42-49.
- Semmer, N. K. (2006). Personality, stress, and coping. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Shields, G. S., Toussaint, L. L., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Stress-related changes in personality: A longitudinal study of perceived stress and trait pessimism. Journal of Research in Personality, 64, 61-68.
- Sözüer, M. C. (2019). Psikoloji lisans ve klinik psikoloji yüksek lisans öğrencilerinde stres, stresle baş etme ve kişilik özelliklerinin ilişkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Suls, J., Green, P., & Hillis, S. (1998). Emotional reactivity to everyday problems, affective inertia, and neuroticism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(2), 127-136.
- Sur, S. and Ng, E. S. (2014). Extending theory on job stress: The interaction between the “other 3” and “big 5” personality traits on job stress. Human Resource Development Review, 13(1), 79-101.
- Şahin, F. ve Çetin, F. (2017). The mediating role of general self-efficacy in the relationship between the big five personality traits and perceived stress: A weekly assessment study. Psychological Studies, 62(1), 35-46.
- Tatar, A. (2017). Büyük Beş-50 kişilik testinin Türkçeye çevirisi ve beş faktör kişilik envanteri kısa formu ile karşılaştırılması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18(1).
- TDK [Türk Dil Kurumu] (2022). https://sozluk.gov.tr/ E.T. 05.08.2022
- Tokar, D. M., Fischer, A. R., & Subich, L. M. (1998). Personality and vocational behavior: A selective review of the literature, 1993–1997. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 53(2), 115-153.
- van den Berg, P. T. and Pitariu, H. (2005). The relationships between personality and well-being during societal change. Personality and İndividual Differences, 39(1), 229-234.
- Vickers, R. R., Jr., Kolar, D. W., & Hervig, L. K. (1989). Personality correlates ofcoping with military basic training (Rep. No. 89-3). San Diego: Naval HealthResearch Center.
- Vollrath, M. (2001). Personality and stress. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 335-347.
- Watson D. (2001). Neuroticism. In Smelser N. J., Baltes P. B. (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social &behavioral sciences (pp. 10609-10612). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Ltd.
